With the help of drugs, physical therapy approaches and the treatment of varicose veins with compressed flax does not always lead to positive results, especially in the third stage of the disease.In this case, the only way to help the patient is surgery.
For many patients, the surgery is some kind of terrible procedure that they try to avoid in various ways possible.Usually, patients are pulled to the end and do not ask for help with doctors receiving folk therapy.But if the medicine does not help, then unconventional medicine will be even more so.
Timely operation of varicose veins can protect many negative consequences.No need to be afraid.There are some minimally invasive technologies that are characterized by high efficiency and low trauma.The choice of one or another surgical treatment method is chosen by the bloating agent.
Consider ways to remove veins from the legs, how are they different, what are their advantages and disadvantages?
When do you need varicose veins?
Doctors recommend that the surgical path of venous insufficiency be affected by the patient's drug treatment context and the rapid development of the disease.In other words, the operation of varicose veins is still the only way to improve the patient's condition.
In surgical practice, cutting veins of the lower limbs is performed in various ways.All of them have different pros and cons, instructions, technical characteristics and prices.The cost includes many points: the complexity of the surgery, the qualification of the doctor.Before the operation, the patient needs to undergo a test and undergo a test.
To rule out possible contraindications, diagnosis is necessary.
Perform on the legs in the following situations:
- Strong increase in subcutaneous veins;
- Advanced stages of varicose veins;
- Nutritional ulcers in the lower limbs due to varicose veins;
- Acute blood circulation in the legs, so the patient continues to experience symptoms: pain, severity and discomfort, and leg fatigue;
- Acute thrombosis form (inflammation of the venous wall).
Surgical intervention has absolute and relative contraindications.First, it includes malignant hypertension, coronary heart disease, and pregnancy.Relative bans include infectious and inflammatory processes in the body, skin disease manifestations at the intervention location, and the patient's age is over 70 years.
Surgery for varicose veins in the lower limbs is a quick and effective way to eliminate pathology.Patients will return to normal life without suffering from the pain caused by the disease.
Sclerosis and varicose veins disease with laser clotting
Sclerosis in VRV is performed in different ways.Microsclerotic Therapy - introduces drugs into the affected blood vessels that bond the walls.This allows you to block the vein and it will no longer move forward.The manipulation price for a private clinic is about 5,000 rubles.The duration of this process is 15-20 minutes.
Multiple procedures - spine hardening.This technique is used when the affected vein diameter exceeds one centimeter.This operation is performed under ultrasound control.With manipulation, you can reduce blood vessels and restore normal blood flow.
Toxic sclerosis therapy involves the introduction of a substance in contact with oxygen to convert it into a foam.This method is considered the safest.Thanks to it, it is possible to upgrade blood circulation in the affected blood vessels.
Using a laser to operate on varicose veins on the legs is a relatively new approach to disease resistance.
Unique features of laser intervention:
- No incisions are required to avoid scars or scars.
- Through a small puncture, the laser lamp is introduced, and the vein studies the light waves.Use it to dissolve damaged containers.
- Relapses rarely occur - about 5% of patients.
Laser treatment rarely leads to complications, which is undoubtedly a plus.Negative numbers include the cost of the process - from 35,000 rubles.This amount does not include tests and examinations, i.e. doctor consultation.
Pelectomy and caudal electrocoagulation
Pepectomy is a common technique for varicose veins heating therapy.Incisions and punctures are the smallest sizes.The procedure is performed under epidural or general anesthesia.
To remove the sore blood vessels under the skin, the surgeon's incision is as high as 15 mm.Through it, special probes equipped with tips are introduced.
After extraction, the veins are drawn.Remove the plot from the groin to the middle of the lower leg.With the help of a small puncture, the veins/ducts can be removed.
After the manipulation is completed, use elastic bandages on the limbs, or the patient wears compressed underwear.
Like laser treatment, venectomy is not suitable for everyone due to the high cost of operation.
Intraabdominal electromagnetics involve removal of subcutaneous blood vessels.If you compare to a radio frequency prison, the technology will be even more dangerous.
Varicocele veins stripped from lower limbs
Low-end stripping - Traditional surgery for TRV legs.Use this method to remove veins.This is mainly due to patients seeking help in late stages, and in severe cases minimally invasive technology does not produce the required therapeutic effects.
There are multiple stages for peeling off varicose veins.In the first phase, the doctor made a small incision in the groin.Afterward, they pulled a vein where the deep vein flowed into her thigh.Next, the mouths of the tributaries are distinguished and removed (their numbers range from 1 to 7 depending on the signs).
This procedure requires the attention of the doctor because if you forget a tributary, it increases the risk of relaxing varicose veins in the patient.This is why only highly qualified and experienced doctors can perform such operations.
The second phase of the intervention - incision on the ankle (from the inside only); distinguishes the tributaries under the skin from the initial sections of the large veins.After removal, they are bandaged.A special device is then introduced into the venous space, which proceeds to the upper part.Use it to remove the entire vein.
Functions of stripping technology:
- In other words, the extended pipe removes varicose veins through small incisions.
- If an insolvent vein is found during the surgery, the bandage is tightened after removal.
The affected area that needs to be removed is diagnosed as an ultrasound.The recovery period of peeling is short compared to conventional procedures to remove veins.
Other surgical treatment methods
Endoscopic anatomy is a vein connection.The particularity of this technology is the use of endoscopic devices, which keeps interventions away from nutritional diseases within healthy tissue areas.
In surgical practice, two methods are used - gas supply and non-risk.It is believed that the technology of supplying gas to the Asian weather space is more efficient.Through this operation, a more free working cavity is formed, and the risk of complications after surgery is reduced.
Cryosurgical involves the removal of blood vessels with VRV through the influence of a cryogenic state.This method is considered to be completely safe.However, this operation is not performed in all clinics, as it requires high qualifications from modern equipment and manipulated physicians.
As the crying erodes, complications are at risk.They are related to medical errors – if a doctor mistakenly calculates the depth of the frost, it damages healthy tissue, resulting in various violations.
The radio frequency of varicose veins ejaculate into the vein has the following characteristics:
- High efficiency, low risk of disease recurrence.
- Lack of side effects.
- Small trauma.
- Minimum container injury.
As radio frequency ablation, the veins damage the inner wall of the container through radio frequency irradiation.As a result, the lumen of the vein becomes narrower.The surrounding (healthy) fabric will not be affected during manipulation.The surgery was performed under local anesthesia in the outpatient clinic.
After the introduction of anesthesia, the veins are in the lower leg area.A disposable catheter is introduced into a container equipped with an emitter.They upgraded the device to a place where subcutaneous flows into the deep veins.The catheter is then slowly removed - during the extraction process, radiate the container from the internal radiating.
The injection site after the intervention was closed with a bandage and the compression was stacked on the limb.
Characteristics of recovery period after leg surgery
Unpleasant consequences may occur after lower limb surgery.Side effects do not always develop in all patients.For any type of surgery, they can be used for varicose veins.
The most common side effects include the occurrence of hematoma, sealing under the skin.Patients complain of leg pain, severe swelling, impaired sensitivity to puncture or cutting.
Most of these symptoms occur independently within one month.Some phenomena can last up to 3-4 months.Edema and pain syndromes may disappear and then appear spontaneously, with increased load on the feet appearing in the context of injury when weather changes.
After the operation, the patient needs:
- Wear compressed underwear;
- Do not raise heavy objects;
- Live an active lifestyle (swimming, hiking, cycling);
- Treatment massage of legs with varicose veins;
- Eat balancedly.
To prevent the recurrence of varicose swelling, it is necessary to control weight, abandon narrow shoes and clothes, and take medications prescribed by the attending doctor.In a sitting position, you cannot throw your legs on your legs.During sleep, place the pillow at the feet so that the limbs are slightly higher than the body.